Bò Kho – Vietnamese Beef Stew

If Vietnamese noodle soups were a high school popularity contest, Pho would be crowned Homecoming King, while Bun Bo Hue would be voted Most Likely to Succeed. Bò Kho, on the other hand, would probably be chilling on the grassy knoll with the stoners; high and oblivious to the hype. Even though Bò Kho has yet to take the culinary world by storm, it is still my all-time favorite noodle soup. Bò Kho is hearty, a bit spicy, a lot savory, and absolutely delicious.

I finally tried my hand at making Bò Kho with my grandma last weekend. As is the case with most of my family’s recipes, everything is prepared “by feel” and “to taste.” Since I know this dish like the back of my hand, these seemingly abstract spicing and seasoning methods are crystal clear. However, for those unfamiliar with this particular noodle soup, I’d highly recommend getting a feel for the flavor profile at a local Vietnamese restaurant or, even better, at your Vietnamese friend’s grandma’s house before preparing it at home.

  • 2.5 pounds beef shank
  • 1/2 pound beef tendon
  • 1 pound carrots
  • 1 medium onion, and additional for garnish
  • 5 garlic cloves
  • 1 shallot
  • 1 stalk lemongrass
  • Vegetable oil
  • 1 7-ounce can crushed tomatoes
  • Bò Kho powder seasoning (Three Bells or Con Voy brand)
  • Salt
  • Sugar
  • Monosodium Glutamate (MSG)
  • Vietnamese fish sauce (Squid brand)
  • Cilantro
  • Wide rice noodles, prepared according to package

Grandma and I started our day of cooking at the Vietnamese grocery store. We picked up two beefy parts: tendon and shank. The quantities specified above will make a huge pot of Bò Kho with 10 to 12 servings. If you’re not cooking for a crowd or don’t appreciate ample leftovers, scale down the amount of meat.

Begin by rinsing the shank under cold water to remove any impurities. Next, trim off the thick layer of cartilage surrounding the shank using a sharp knife. Also, trim any large pieces of cartilage within the shank and set them aside.

Cut the shank lengthwise along the grain into 1½ -inch chunks and set aside.

The tendon and shank cartilage are extremely tough cuts of meat and thus require a lengthy boiling period in order to tenderize. Boil the tendon and shank cartilage on medium-high heat for approximately an hour and a half in a medium-sized saucepan. Skim off the scum that forms on the surface with a wire skimmer. As the water evaporates, add in enough water to cover the entire surface of the meat.

Once the tendon and shank cartilage is suitably chewy, remove from water, chop into bite-sized chunks, and add to soup.

While the tendon is boiling away, mince the garlic and shallots, finely chop the onion, and peel and cut the carrots into 1-inch chunks. If there are any large chunks of tomatoes, make sure that they are finely chopped as well.

Cook the onions, garlic, shallots, and bruised lemongrass stalk in a tablespoon of vegetable oil on medium heat until soft and fragrant. Add in chunks of shank and saute until the meat begins to brown on all sides, approximately 5 to 10 minutes.

Season the mixture with sugar and salt and add the crushed tomatoes along with juice. Next, add in two tablespoons of Bò Kho seasoning and enough water to cover the surface of the mixture. Let it simmer on medium-low heat for 25 to 30 minutes in order for the meat to absorb the plethora of seasonings.

After the simmering period, add the carrots and enough water to dilute the spices—approximately four times more liquid than the amount already in the pot. Season with several shots of fish sauce, a light sprinkling of MSG, and additional salt and sugar to taste. Cook the soup on medium heat until the beef is tender and flavors have married, approximately an hour and a half. Right before serving, do a final taste test. Add salt or fish sauce to intensify the overall flavor, or add a bit of water to lighten the broth.

Ladle hot broth over wide rice noodles and garnish with freshly chopped cilantro and thinly sliced onions. Bò Kho is also traditionally eaten with a freshly toasted baguette.

18 Responses to “Bò Kho – Vietnamese Beef Stew”


  1. 1 Handles

    Mmm I love this stuff. Also good with daikon which I guess you might add at the same time as the carrot.

  2. 2 Vivian

    I usually put half a pineapple in so that the beef is tender, and I eat this with thin egg noodle, or nui, with a lot of chillies *yummm*.

  3. 3 foodhoe

    wow, I love Bò Kho, and I really love that this recipe is from a personal lesson with your grandmother! That is so cool! Lovely pix too. Gotta go hunt some down for lunch…

  4. 4 Angela

    Awesome!
    my mom cooks it very well :) im surprised that you can find all ingredients there :)
    way to go
    Angela

  5. 5 Miss.Adventure

    This looks awesome although I’m slightly disappointed it’s not the recipe with “La vache qui rit” cheese..!

  6. 6 Hien

    best with Banh Mi (french bread)

  7. 7 TonyC

    and noooow i know EXACTLY where the gastronomer shops.. *stalk stalk*

  8. 8 Hien

    @TonyC: why didn’t I think of that?

  9. 9 henno

    Why do grandmothers always make the best stews? Thanks for the recipe, to the detriment of my local bo kho lady who’ll be seeing less of me!

  10. 10 foodzings

    i love me some pho, but i love me some bo kho even more! now if only MY grandmother could make this!

  11. 11 Twinkle

    I love this with toasted baguette and garnished with lots of lime and basil. One of my favorites!

  12. 12 meemalee

    I bought some tendon the other day but wasn’t sure what to do with it – I will try this out – boiled beef and carrots always go well together :)

  13. 13 Jenny

    OMG i love this recipe! except i’ve never had it with noodles..only with bread..i feel bad for saying this but..my ex’s mom makes the absolute BEST banh mi bo koh that i have ever had..she is such a great cook lol i wish i could’ve learned from her before i broke up with her son lol

  14. 14 Brett

    Great presentation, used your receipt today, tasted great the only problem I had was I couldn’t get the beef shank tender enough.

    Brett

  15. 15 hgreen

    Thanks for the article … MBK is also my favourite vietnamese dish … the taste somehow reminds me a little of the northern english beef stews with thick gravy that I enjoyed as a kid … possibly the chunks of carrots and beef that are similar…!!!

  16. 16 john

    lol, no wonder those signs look familar. That’s the Vien Dong I go to as well.

  17. 17 Anthony

    love the blog…making this recipe now!

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